India, known as the land of diverse agriculture, sees a promising increase in mango production this year. T. Damodaran, Director of ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, anticipates a 14% rise in mango yield, reaching a whopping 24 million tonnes. Despite the India Meteorological Department's forecast of prolonged heat waves, Damodaran remains optimistic about mitigating their impact on mango cultivation.
Understanding the significance of weather patterns on mango cultivation, Damodaran emphasizes the critical role of the flowering process in fruit setting. Favorable weather conditions have facilitated normal pollination and fruit setting, laying a strong foundation for a fruitful harvest season. While heat waves are expected, Damodaran reassures that they might indirectly benefit the crop, provided farmers ensure proper irrigation to counter excessive fruit dropping during May.
South India emerges as a key contributor to India's mango production, accounting for 50% of the total output. Unlike the previous year, where Southern states suffered a 15% loss due to adverse weather, the current outlook appears promising. However, Damodaran urges farmers to remain vigilant against potential threats, such as invasive pests like thrips, particularly in mango orchards across the northern plains.
Thrips, known for damaging floral portions and newly formed fruitlets, pose a significant challenge to mango cultivation. To combat this threat, Damodaran recommends immediate intervention through pesticide application, suggesting Imidacloprid or Thiamethaxam for effective control. Additionally, he advises farmers to address Semilooper pests, which target tender leaves and can be managed with Lambdacyhalothrin.
In anticipation of continued flowering and budding, Damodaran advises farmers to include Hexacanazole in their spray regimen to combat Powdery Mildew plant disease effectively. This comprehensive approach aims to safeguard mango orchards against both pest infestations and disease outbreaks, ensuring a bountiful harvest.
As climate variability remains a constant challenge, Damodaran underscores the importance of proactive measures to safeguard mango cultivation. By staying abreast of weather forecasts and adopting appropriate agricultural practices, farmers can optimize yield and mitigate potential losses.
The mango, revered as the 'King of Fruits' in India, holds immense cultural and economic significance. With India contributing nearly 42% of the world's mango production, the success of its cultivation not only sustains livelihoods but also enriches global fruit markets.
In conclusion, while India faces weather uncertainties, proactive measures and technological interventions offer hope for a successful mango harvest.Through collaborative efforts between farmers, researchers, and agricultural authorities, India can continue to uphold its status as a leading mango-producing nation on the global stage.